Tallinn Manual 3.0: Sovereignty and Attribution in 2025 Cyber Warfare

Introduction The Tallinn Manual 2.0 on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations has served as the leading guide for interpreting how international law applies in the cyberspace. However, the technological and geopolitical developments of the past two years have exposed its limitations. Nation-state conflicts involving large-scale cyber operations, such as the UK facing coordinated […]