TY - JOUR AU - Jacob L. Azrilyant TI - Silicon Trenches: Use of Force in the Cyber Age JO - Journal of Law & Cyber Warfare PY - 2024 VL - 9 IS - 2 UR - https://www.jlcw.org/articles/silicon-trenches-use-of-force-in-the-cyber-age AB - This article examines how international law's kinetic-based definitions of "use of force" and "armed attack," mirrored in the U.S. Law of War Manual, fail to account for offensive cyber operations. The author, Jacob L. Azrilyant, notes that while cyber espionage is settled as falling short of an… ER -