TY  - JOUR
AU  - JLCW Editor
TI  - Cyber Countermeasures by Private Actors
JO  - Journal of Law & Cyber Warfare
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://www.jlcw.org/articles/cyber-countermeasures-by-private-actors-legal-limits
AB  - State linked cyber operations now target private infrastructure with regularity. Energy grids, telecommunications networks, financial institutions, and cloud providers serve as both economic assets and strategic pressure points. When these systems suffer intrusion, companies often must respond befo…
ER  -